Two lawsuits filed by U.S. small businesses challenge new tariffs announced by the Trump administration under Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974, multiple outlets report. The tariffs are described as “sweeping” and include double-digit duties applied to imports from 60 trading partners. The administration says the measures are a response to countries’ alleged failure to prevent imports produced with forced labor.

The cases are filed in federal court and represent another attempt by businesses to block or limit the administration’s trade policy through litigation, according to coverage from U.S. and international outlets. The reporting frames the suits as part of an ongoing pattern in which the administration’s tariff actions face legal challenges.

While the specific claims and requested relief are not detailed across the excerpts provided, the shared thrust is that the small businesses dispute the legality and/or implementation of the tariff rules. The matter is set up to proceed through the federal court system as the lawsuits test the administration’s authority and the basis for the Section 301 action.