Nearly four decades after the Chernobyl disaster ended Italy’s nuclear ambitions, the country is debating whether to bring nuclear power back onto the energy agenda. Multiple reports say Premier Giorgia Meloni’s government is working to lay the groundwork for a nuclear revival, citing energy security and the need to strengthen electricity supply. Euronews and other outlets describe the plan as part of a renewed discussion about options such as small modular reactors, which would represent a different approach from Italy’s past nuclear policy. At the same time, the coverage highlights a generational divide: younger Italians are described as more open to nuclear power, while older generations remain more resistant due to the long-lasting social and political impact of Chernobyl. One outlet notes that beyond policy arguments, cultural memory of the disaster continues to shape public attitudes, creating challenges for any effort to change course. Overall, the reports frame the debate as a balancing act between perceived benefits for energy security and concerns related to public acceptance, cost, and how Italy’s history with nuclear power continues to influence support for new nuclear technologies.