The government on Tuesday introduced the Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) Development (Amendment) Bill, 2026 in the Rajya Sabha. The bill proposes amendments to the MSME Development Act, 2006, focusing on delayed payments to micro and small enterprises, which can affect their cash flow and operations. Union Minister for MSMEs Jitan Ram Manjhi said the earlier law requires reform and updates to reflect changes since its enactment.

A central provision is a revised dispute-resolution and enforcement framework. The bill proposes timelines for faster adjudication of delayed-payment disputes and strengthens recovery mechanisms for mediated settlement agreements or arbitral awards. It also empowers courts to order payment of at least 50% of the awarded amount if an application to set aside the order is pending for more than six months. The bill additionally allows recovery of mediated settlements or arbitral awards as arrears of land revenue.

It also includes measures aimed at liquidity and compliance. The bill mandates that all central public sector enterprises route invoice settlements through the Trade Receivables Discounting System for procurement from MSMEs, with states given the option to extend similar provisions to their public sector enterprises. Other changes include decriminalising certain offences by shifting from conviction-based fines to graded penalties and facilitating a national digital platform for voluntary registration of MSMEs.