Israel’s upcoming election on October 27 is shaped by several major policy and security questions that voters are weighing at a time when the country remains engaged in fighting related to Gaza and also faces tensions involving Lebanon and Iran. Multiple outlets say conscription is a central campaign issue, with parties competing over how national service should be handled amid the war and its broader social impact. The economy is also highlighted as a key voter concern, reflecting domestic pressures during a prolonged conflict.

A further focus is accountability for Israel’s October 7, 2023 Hamas attack. Coverage notes that voters will look to how the state investigates its inability to prevent the attack, a theme that cuts across debates about security preparedness and decision-making. Separately, one outlet adds that Israel’s broader external environment—including its relationship with the United States—has become less close than in the past, which may influence how voters view foreign policy priorities.

Overall, the campaign centers on balancing wartime security demands with domestic governance, economic conditions, and questions of political and institutional responsibility.