Yemen’s Houthi movement is considering imposing fees on commercial vessels transiting the southern Red Sea via the Bab el-Mandeb gateway, Reuters reports, citing regional sources. The plan would follow the Houthis’ July 20 maritime embargo on Saudi Arabia, amid ongoing Red Sea attacks that have affected shipping routes and supplies. Reuters adds that the group has not set a timeline for the proposed fees.
The proposal is being discussed in the context of the Red Sea’s role as an alternative shipping route while Iran blocks US-allied vessels from the Strait of Hormuz. The sources Reuters cites say the fee concept would increase pressure on the Trump administration to wind down its Iran-related policy. Diplomatic reporting also indicates that China is negotiating fee-free passage for its vessels.
Some reporting also links the Houthi discussions to cooperation with Iran, with references to involvement of advisers connected to Iran’s Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps. Western officials have also said the international forces currently deployed in the region are unable to police Red Sea traffic to reroute all shipping.
Saudi Arabia has condemned the Houthis’ actions, and the Houthis’ moves are taking place alongside broader efforts by regional states to bypass Hormuz-dependent routes.