The government says ethanol blending with petrol lowers retail fuel costs for consumers in India. Officials state that without the E20 program, petrol prices in Delhi would be about Rs 125 per litre, while the current E20 rate is about Rs 102 per litre. The government estimates that blending saves consumers nearly Rs 30 per litre. It also notes that global crude prices have recently been around $135 per barrel, and that fuel prices were kept unchanged for an initial period of 75 days. The petroleum ministry argues that the E20 blending policy was developed with stakeholder consultation and that the program is validated by relevant processes. It also addresses concerns raised by critics, rejecting allegations that foodgrains are diverted for ethanol production or that subsidised rice is used for ethanol manufacturing. Officials add that vehicles may experience a slight drop in efficiency when using E20 fuel.