Human rights lawyer and Senior Advocate of Nigeria (SAN) Femi Falana calls on the Federal Government to impose economic sanctions on South African businesses operating in Nigeria in response to recurring xenophobic attacks on Nigerians in South Africa. Falana says repeated incidents include harassment and the destruction of Nigerians’ businesses, and argues that diplomatic protests alone are not enough to compel South Africa to act decisively. He urges Nigeria to use a reciprocity approach in international relations and to consider measures beyond official complaints, including stronger economic steps against firms tied to South Africa’s investments. Falana also suggests Nigeria could lodge a complaint with the African Union, but he argues enforcement may be limited because of South Africa’s influence within the organisation. He further calls on Nigerians to reduce patronage of South African-owned companies where alternatives are available, mentioning MTN, and he proposes revoking mining licences held by South African companies in Nigeria. As part of his argument, Falana references Nigeria’s historical action against British Petroleum during apartheid-era measures and criticises the Nigerian government for not providing adequate protection for its citizens abroad. He also highlights delays in making it possible for Nigerians to access the African Court on Human and Peoples’ Rights.