The Institute of Directors (IoD) says business confidence is weakening, citing cost pressures and political upheaval. According to the IoD, these factors are contributing to lower forecasts among business leaders. The report links the change in sentiment to the combination of ongoing economic pressures faced by firms and uncertainty stemming from political developments. Business leaders interviewed by the IoD describe expectations becoming less optimistic, reflecting concerns about the near-term outlook for trading conditions and planning. The IoD’s comments are presented as part of its broader assessment of the business environment, focusing on how external pressures influence decision-making and investment expectations. The reports emphasize that sentiment is not only affected by direct costs, but also by uncertainty in policy and governance that can affect business planning. Overall, the outlet frames the issue as a decline in confidence rather than a specific new policy announcement, pointing to prevailing pressures and continuing political instability as key drivers.