A Federal High Court in Abuja has dismissed a Peoples Democratic Party (PDP) suit seeking to unseat Benue State House of Assembly member Anthony Attah after he defected from the PDP to the All Progressives Congress (APC). The court, sitting on Tuesday, delivered judgment in case FHC/ABJ/CS/2408/2025. Justice Muhammed Garba Umar held that while Attah did not deny leaving the PDP for the APC, the court lacked constitutional authority to declare his seat vacant.
The judge said the process for handling a defection-related vacancy is governed by constitutional procedure. Under Section 109 of the 1999 Constitution, the Benue State House of Assembly must first declare the seat vacant. The Speaker is then required to notify the Independent National Electoral Commission (INEC) to conduct a by-election. The court ruled that a defection announcement alone is not sufficient and that it could not take over the role of the legislature.
The PDP had asked the court to determine whether votes could be transferred after defection and sought declarations that Attah’s continued membership was unlawful, that legislative actions taken after defecting were invalid, and that he should refund salaries and privileges received since leaving the PDP. The court dismissed the suit for lack of merit.