Czechia is tightening its temporary protection rules for Ukrainian men of draft age, following an EU Council decision published in the Official Journal of the European Union. The changes take effect on August 5, 2026. Under the new requirement, Ukrainian men aged 23 to 60 who apply for temporary protection must show that they are exempt from military service in Ukraine. The Interior Ministry says the check applies to new applications and certain other applications for protection, but not to people who already hold valid temporary protection. For applicants in that age group, military registration documents are examined as part of the process. Applicants use Ukraine’s Reserv+ system, where the electronic military registration document indicates whether they are exempt. The rules differ for younger applicants: men aged 18 to 22 need only demonstrate that they are registered in Reserv+. Separately, the EU decision extends temporary protection for people fleeing Russia’s war against Ukraine until March 31, 2028.