In a reflection marking 70 years of women’s courage, Dr Praveena Sukhraj-Ely argues that South Africa’s responsibility decades after the Constitution is to make its promises a lived reality. She calls for advancing economic justice, substantive equality, and equal opportunity for every woman and girl. The piece frames the goal as transforming constitutional ideals into practical outcomes, rather than treating them as aspirational. It emphasizes the need to focus on both economic conditions and broader equality to ensure women and girls can access opportunities on equal terms. The article does not provide specific policy proposals or detailed data in the information provided, but it presents a normative argument that continued action is required to address persistent inequalities. Overall, the message centers on the link between constitutional commitments and ongoing efforts to improve economic fairness and gender equality for women and girls.