The US Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) settles charges involving SpaceX and Klarna, related to alleged pre-IPO share fraud and other misconduct. According to reporting, investors bought what they believed were shares of SpaceX through unusually complex arrangements before the company’s widely covered IPO.

Some investors later express uncertainty about what they actually owned, reflecting how the structures used to obtain the securities may have differed from what was represented to investors. The settlement indicates the SEC’s view of what occurred, though the specific terms of alleged wrongdoing and the parties involved are framed differently across coverage.

Both outlets describe the SEC’s action as a resolution of regulatory claims connected to the two companies, with one focus on the unusual nature of the SpaceX pre-IPO share transactions and the resulting confusion for investors. The reporting does not indicate a public court finding of wrongdoing in the same way a trial would, but it does show the SEC using settlement mechanisms to resolve the matters.