Jane Street reports a loss of about $15 billion in July, describing it as its first down month in roughly a decade. Multiple outlets link the move to broader pressure in equity markets during a downturn associated with AI-related stock volatility, and to activity by an external hedge fund, Situational Awareness.

Fortune and the Economic Times both cite Situational Awareness as playing a role. The Economic Times adds that Situational Awareness liquidates its stock holdings after facing margin calls, which would intensify selling pressure during an already weak period for risk assets. Economic Times also notes that, despite the July setback, Jane Street has generated more than $40 billion in revenue year to date, suggesting strong performance outside the down month. Fortune focuses more narrowly on the shock to the firm from the market turbulence and the involvement of Situational Awareness, without adding the revenue context included by Economic Times.