Security researcher “Chaotic Eclipse” releases a proof-of-concept (PoC) for a newly disclosed Windows privilege-escalation zero-day dubbed “MiniPlasma.” Multiple outlets report that the PoC can grant attackers SYSTEM privileges on Windows systems that are fully patched, including Windows 11 Pro with the latest May 2026 Patch Tuesday updates, based on testing described by BleepingComputer and confirmation from independent analysis at Tharros. The vulnerability is associated with the Windows Cloud Files Mini Filter Driver component, referenced as “cldflt.sys.”

The researcher says MiniPlasma is effectively a still-exploitable version of an earlier issue that Microsoft fixed in December 2020, previously tracked as CVE-2020-17103. Chaotic Eclipse claims the underlying problem remains present despite the prior fix, suggesting Microsoft may not have fully corrected the issue or a change was later rolled back. Slashdot also reports the PoC targets registry key creation in the .DEFAULT user hive by abusing an undocumented Windows API related to CfAbortHydration, which may bypass access checks.

One outlet also notes the exploit reportedly does not work on the latest Windows 11 Insider Preview Canary build, indicating variability across builds.