Taiwan prosecutors indict nine people, according to multiple reports, over alleged violations of US export controls involving high-end AI servers exported to China with allegedly falsified documentation. Reuters reports prosecutors in Keelung confirm the charges include breach of trust and document forgery, while names were not released in that initial reporting.

The alleged conduct centers on a scheme tied to Supermicro and involves claims that some AI servers were listed as installed at a Taiwan facility but were instead shipped to Chinese customers. Taiwan’s investigation reportedly finds that 130 servers were represented as operational locally, while 74 were ultimately exported and delivered to Chinese customers. The remaining 56 were intended for China but were stopped after Taiwanese customs detected irregularities.

Ars Technica and other coverage link one of the indicted suspects to an Nvidia senior manager, along with two Supermicro employees based in Taiwan, and describe accusations that restricted hardware and related access to Nvidia chips were facilitated through other alleged misconduct. Separate from the indictment, Taiwan is investigating broader allegations connected to Supermicro management and prior US action relating to Supermicro’s export activities.

Supermicro disputes wrongdoing in a statement and says it is working with Taiwanese authorities, emphasizing supply-chain safeguards and compliance enforcement. The reports describe differing focuses—some stress the alleged document forgery and export outcomes, while others highlight how the case ties Nvidia staff to the overall supply and compliance issues.