Official UK labour market data show unemployment rising unexpectedly to 5% in the three months to March, up from 4.9% in February, marking the first snapshot of how businesses are responding to the impact of the Iran war. The data also indicate that pay growth eases to 3.4%, as firms face pressure from higher costs, including soaring energy expenses linked to geopolitical disruption.

Economists cited in reporting say the weaker labour market reflects growing stress for employers, with companies reacting by reducing recruitment and limiting pay increases rather than offsetting higher inflation through larger wage rises. Job vacancies are described as continuing to fall, which they interpret as evidence that demand for staff is deteriorating amid broader global headwinds and a financial squeeze on businesses.

The figures are also discussed in relation to monetary policy, with some commentary suggesting that a weakening labour market could reduce expectations for major near-term interest rate increases by the Bank of England, depending on how inflation evolves over the following months.