Meta considered an “AI native” restructuring that would reduce some teams by as much as 60%, shift much day-to-day work to AI agents, and replace traditional teams with smaller pods of human staff. The plan, described in internal documents reviewed by Reuters and others, was codenamed Project OT (Organization Transformation) and involved running product development through AI systems, with some tracking of employee keystrokes to train models.

According to reporting, the concept is traced to scenario planning undertaken at Mark Zuckerberg’s leadership retreat in Hawaii in January. Documents outline two potential layoff waves, with an initial round beginning in May and a second planned shake-up in November, alongside closing open roles and removing people viewed as underperforming.

Employees objected and internal sentiment reportedly fell after the company’s actions began. Meta data also indicated AI agents were not delivering productivity gains that executives expected. In response, Meta dropped a planned second wave of cuts after it carried out a 10% workforce reduction in May, with the restructuring effort effectively unraveling quickly as revolt and performance concerns grew.