A federal judge rules in favor of AI company Anthropic in its lawsuit against the Pentagon, finding that the government’s measures against the company were “illegal and baseless.” The decision comes after Anthropic challenged how the Department of Defense handled the company, including its designation as a supply chain risk.

According to multiple outlets, the judge’s order says the Pentagon acted improperly by punishing Anthropic in connection with the company’s criticism of the Department of Defense’s views on AI use. NPR reports the ruling is issued as a written order, and that the government is expected to appeal. Other coverage emphasizes that the case is tied to earlier labeling of Anthropic as a supply chain risk.

While outlets largely agree on the judge’s conclusion and that the dispute concerns Anthropic’s treatment by the Pentagon, they differ in emphasis. Some focus on the “illegal and baseless” characterization and the retaliation aspect tied to AI-related criticism, while others highlight the supply chain risk designation as the central procedural and legal issue.