Guyana is presented as one of the world’s fastest-growing economies, while its debt burden management improves, according to a new Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) report. The IDB links the positive picture to government borrowing for infrastructure alongside strong revenue performance as the country’s economy expands.
The report says the share of government income used for debt payments declines after oil production begins. Before oil, debt payments accounted for about seven cents of every dollar collected; the figure falls to about five cents. It also places Guyana as a “low-debt case” compared with other regional economies, noting that The Bahamas, Suriname, and Trinidad and Tobago enter 2025 with higher debt burdens than in 2019.
The IDB report also highlights labour market gains, with unemployment falling from 14.5% in the third quarter of 2021 to 6.8% during the same period in 2024. It cites population growth and rapid economic expansion: overall growth is reported at 19.3% in 2025, following 43.8% in 2024. Growth outside oil is also described as rising. The International Monetary Fund projects continued high growth for several years before slowing as oil production stabilises.