Donald Trump’s executive order directs the Federal Reserve to review how depository institutions are granted access to payment services used by the broader financial system. According to reporting from CoinDesk and Decrypt, the review focuses on “payment rails” and how crypto firms may be able to reach them through regulated intermediaries.
Both outlets describe the order as examining the Fed’s role in overseeing access to payment infrastructure, including mechanisms tied to “master accounts,” which are central to how institutions connect to payment networks. The order does not, in the reporting summarized here, specify a final regulatory outcome. Instead, it initiates a process aimed at assessing current rules and controls governing which entities can participate in payment services.
The crypto industry is portrayed as having significant exposure to these payment pathways, since many crypto companies rely on banks or other depository institutions to interact with payment systems. The executive order therefore places scrutiny on the pathways through which crypto firms can obtain access, subject to the Fed’s review.