The UN’s nuclear watchdog reports that Syria, under former President Bashar al-Assad, was building a nuclear reactor at Deir el-Zour and failed to declare related nuclear material, facilities and activities as required.

According to a confidential report referenced by multiple outlets, inspectors with the International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) visited several sites in Syria in August and carried out verification work. The IAEA states it is able to establish that the former Syrian authorities had not met their obligations under the Nuclear Non-Proliferation Treaty (NPT) Safeguards Agreement.

The outlets describe the same core finding—an undeclared reactor-related effort in Deir el-Zour and gaps in Syria’s NPT reporting—while differing mainly in framing and the amount of detail provided. The reporting relies on the confidential circulation of the document among member states, rather than on information published directly by the IAEA in open sources.