A study by researchers at ICMR-NIN reports that Vitamin D3 (cholecalciferol) performs better than Vitamin D2 (ergocalciferol) in supporting muscle and heart-related health markers. The work focuses on how different forms of vitamin D affect the body, particularly in relation to muscle function and cardiovascular outcomes.

The findings are presented by The Hindu as evidence that the choice of vitamin D form may matter for health benefits. However, because the provided information does not include methodological details such as study design, participant groups, dosage, duration, or which specific muscle and heart endpoints improved, the full scope of the evidence cannot be independently verified from the excerpt alone. Other outlets, if available, may emphasize different aspects such as clinical relevance, interpretation of biomarkers, or implications for supplementation practices. In this summary, the common thread is the reported comparative effectiveness of D3 versus D2 on muscle and heart support.

Overall, the study contributes to ongoing discussions about vitamin D supplementation, but readers need the complete study details to assess how broadly the results apply and how they translate to clinical outcomes.