Multiple opinion articles argue that Pakistan is trying to keep pressure focused on the Indus Waters Treaty (IWT), including by invoking international forums. The pieces contend that Pakistan’s approach is aimed at freezing the treaty’s status or seeking leverage over India through outside intervention.

The authors note that the IWT has endured past disputes and mechanisms, implying India’s tolerance and continued engagement have helped sustain the agreement. They also argue international pressure has limits, stating that it cannot force India to accept changes it does not agree to. The outlets frame the issue as a broader contest over negotiation power rather than a direct claim that the treaty is currently suspended.

While the articles agree on the general thrust—that Pakistan seeks leverage and that India is resistant to external arm-twisting—they differ in wording and emphasis. One focuses more on the idea of “freezing” the treaty in place, while the other highlights Pakistan’s “endless search” for leverage through avenues such as the Hague, reflecting their varying interpretation of Pakistan’s strategy.