The U.S. House of Representatives passes legislation that would block federal funding for universities that boycott Israel. The chamber votes 237-169 on Thursday for the “Protect Economic and Academic Freedom Act,” with the bill now requiring Senate approval before it can become law.

The measure is presented by its Republican backers as a way to prevent universities from restricting academic or economic activities tied to Israel while receiving federal money. The bill would require federally funded institutions not impose restrictions on programs related to Israel and would also address efforts to prevent students from participating in Israel exchange programs.

Outlets describe the bill as part of a broader push in Congress. Both sources link it to intensifying Democratic criticism of Israel’s actions in the war in Gaza, while noting the Democratic split: 33 Democrats vote with Republicans in support of the bill, and only two Republicans oppose it.