Criminal groups are reportedly targeting schools with blackmail campaigns that use deepfake images depicting child sexual abuse, according to experts cited by multiple outlets. Research shared by The Independent and Yahoo UK News says a large share of school leaders have encountered threats involving pupil images, with the material reportedly used to extort money or force further harmful actions.

The reporting indicates the issue is widespread enough that many headteachers describe it as concerning and escalating. The figures are presented as survey or research findings rather than court-proven cases, and outlets rely on expert interpretation of the patterns and potential harms. While both sources describe the same core allegation—deepfake child sex abuse imagery being used to blackmail schools—each highlights different aspects of the problem, such as the scale of reports and the type of abuse experienced by school communities. Neither outlet claims definitive estimates of overall criminal activity beyond the reported encounters.