Officials cited by multiple outlets say Iran-backed fighters in Yemen and Iraq are coordinating activity that could threaten Gulf targets. In particular, they say Yemen’s Houthi rebels have helped Iraqi militias by supporting or enabling drone attacks in the region.

One account, attributed to officials speaking to the Associated Press, points to July attacks in which drones were used against Saudi oil facilities. The outlets describe these actions as part of a broader pattern of cooperation across fronts, with both Yemen-based and Iraq-based groups operating in ways that increase pressure on Saudi Arabia and wider Gulf security.

The reporting focuses on official assessments rather than independent verification of operational links. Different outlets emphasize the strategic implication—regional intimidation through combined capabilities—while relying on the same core claims from regional officials. No unified timeline of the cooperation is provided, and the specific nature of the support described varies in emphasis across coverage.