A report released in the US warns that widespread adoption of electronic shelf labels could put tens of thousands of grocery jobs at risk and reduce workers’ earnings. The analysis, carried out by the AFL-CIO Tech Institute, estimates that “universal adoption” across US supermarkets could affect between 44,223 and 191,633 jobs, with lost wages estimated at $1.6bn to $6.9bn annually.

The report says electronic price tags are marketed to retailers as a cost-cutting tool, but it raises concerns about their broader impact on employment and consumer outcomes. The Guardian reports the group argues the labels could drive up grocery prices and enable “surveillance pricing,” suggesting more granular tracking of purchases. Retail Gazette likewise focuses on the potential job losses and the scale of wage impacts tied to broader rollout.

Both outlets base their reporting on the same AFL-CIO Tech Institute findings, drawing attention to manufacturers’ marketing materials and the projected range of labor and wage effects, while emphasizing different implications for pricing and worker protections.