India hosts the 18th BRICS leaders’ summit in New Delhi on September 12–13, with Chinese President Xi Jinping arriving for the event. Multiple outlets report that Xi and Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi plan to hold bilateral meetings in New Delhi on the first day, as China’s foreign ministry confirms Xi’s participation.

The bilateral talks are framed as significant in the context of India-China relations, which have been strained since border tensions following the 2020 Galwan Valley clash. Sources say the meeting comes after Xi’s first visit to India since 2019 and is expected to focus on the future direction of relations, including peace and stability along the border, as well as trade, investment, and connectivity.

Alongside Xi–Modi discussions, outlets note that other leader meetings are scheduled around the summit period. Times of India and the Free Press Journal both describe the summit’s broader agenda as centered on economic cooperation, technology, energy and food security, and reforms to global governance. The Free Press Journal also lists additional participating leaders and states that India chairs BRICS in 2026 under the theme “Building for Resilience, Innovation, Cooperation and Sustainability.”