Nepal estimates it needs $4.78 billion to rebuild after deadly glacial floods, with the disaster killing 1,428 people and leaving more than 5,600 missing, according to reporting from South Africa’s IOL.

The estimate is presented as a reconstruction price tag tied to damage assessment from the floods. With few details provided in the source material beyond the death toll and the number missing, outlets appear to focus primarily on the overall scale of the human impact and the size of the funding requirement rather than on specific project breakdowns or differing accountability or response narratives.