A new study warns that a “cocktail” of chemical pollutants in British Columbia’s Lower Fraser River could pose risks to chinook salmon. Researchers say they carried out what is described as one of the largest screening efforts of its kind in the Lower Fraser, assessing multiple contaminants that can enter waterways through various sources.

According to reports, the research focuses on combinations that include pharmaceuticals, caffeine and fire retardant chemicals. The study is expected to be published in the journal Environmental Toxicology and Chemistry. It evaluates evidence related to the presence and potential biological effects of these substances, rather than attributing harm to a single chemical.

While the outlets describe the overall findings as concerning for chinook salmon, they also frame the work as screening and risk assessment that supports further study into exposure levels and impacts on salmon populations. The research is presented as part of a broader effort to understand how mixtures of human-related chemicals can affect aquatic species in the Fraser River system.