The Trump administration is preparing a new round of industrial policy for quantum computing that would distribute about $2 billion in grants to nine companies, according to reports cited by multiple outlets. Funding is linked to the 2022 CHIPS and Science Act, with the U.S. Department of Commerce expected to deliver the awards using a structure that gives the federal government equity stakes in the recipients. The approach would increase Washington’s direct involvement in technology viewed as strategically important to national security, advanced manufacturing, and competition with China.

IBM is expected to receive the largest share, about $1 billion, with the company planning to apply the money toward a new effort called Anderon, described by IBM as a 300-millimeter quantum wafer foundry in Albany, New York. GlobalFoundries is slated for about $375 million. The remaining companies are expected to receive roughly $100 million each, including D-Wave Quantum, Rigetti Computing, Quantinuum, and Infleqtion, while private startup Diraq is reported to be set for about $38 million. Several sources note the grants are contingent on meeting milestones and that equity terms are part of the deal framework. Shares of major quantum-related public companies rose in premarket trading after the reports.