South Africa’s oil-import bill could have been about R76 billion lower between 2021 and 2024, the Reserve Bank says, if the share of refined petroleum products in imports had been capped at 25%. The estimate is based on the refinery closures and the resulting changes in how much refined fuel the country must import.
According to the Reserve Bank’s analysis, actual spending averaged higher than the counterfactual scenario. Both outlets report that setting the refined-products import cap at 25% would have reduced the four-year period’s spending by about 6.1% on average. The reports frame the R76 billion figure as a comparison between observed imports and the hypothetical outcome under the proposed limit.
While the two articles emphasize the same Reserve Bank calculation, they differ only in wording: one highlights that the closures “added” to the oil-import bill, while the other describes the potential “cost” of the refinery decline. Neither provides new policy details beyond the estimated savings and the 25% cap assumption.