A bipartisan group of US lawmakers is advancing the American Reserve Modernization Act of 2026 (ARMA), which would codify a federal strategic Bitcoin reserve and a digital asset stockpile. The bill would direct the US Treasury to create and maintain a Bitcoin reserve for at least 20 years, with the reserve held for that minimum period unless lawmakers authorize sales to reduce the national debt. Reporting from multiple outlets says ARMA also aims to expand federal holdings by acquiring up to around 1 million Bitcoin over five years, using budget-neutral approaches that do not rely on taxpayer funds.
The proposal builds on earlier legislation referenced by the outlets, including the BITCOIN Act introduced in 2024 and updated in 2025. Supporters describe the measure as a legal and administrative framework for holding and safeguarding digital assets, pointing to existing US Bitcoin holdings held by the federal government. Current figures cited by one outlet say the US holds 328,372 Bitcoin, making it a leading nation-state holder.
ARMA would require transparency measures including quarterly proof-of-reserve reporting and independent third-party audits, and it would include provisions intended to protect digital property rights and self-custody.