Maharashtra’s Food and Drug Administration commissioner, Tukaram Mundhe, writes to the Department of Pharmaceuticals and the National Pharmaceutical Pricing Authority after a state-level market survey finds major differences between procurement prices and printed maximum retail prices (MRPs) for commonly used hospital consumables. The report points to particularly extreme gaps in intravenous (IV) sets and related inpatient items.

The survey, conducted through the Maharashtra State Price Monitoring Resource Unit under the FDA, covers four device categories used in inpatient treatment: IV sets, syringes and needles; nebulisers and oxygen masks; and miscellaneous consumables. Reported margins include an IV infusion set bought at Rs 11.05 with an MRP of Rs 325 (2,841.17%), along with other high-percentage cases for syringes and respiratory-care products. The FDA says such disparities can raise out-of-pocket costs for patients who have limited bargaining power in hospitals.

Both outlets describe this as part of a broader regulatory gap: while scheduled medicines face price controls under the Drugs (Prices Control) Order, 2013 (DPCO), several medical devices do not. The FDA seeks an inter-agency review and asks for regulatory measures that could rationalise or cap trade margins and improve price monitoring, while emphasising transparency and oversight for essential devices.