Afghan migrants are returning to Afghanistan as instability and economic pressures in Iran reduce opportunities they relied on for years, according to reports from multiple outlets. The coverage links the shift to the impact of the war and Iran’s worsening economic conditions.

For decades, Iran has hosted large numbers of Afghans, with many seeking work and safety away from poverty and Taliban rule in their home country. Both sources describe Iran’s comparatively larger, more industrialised economy as a key factor behind migration and settlement there.

The outlets emphasize that recent conditions in Iran have made it harder for migrants to sustain themselves. With Iran’s economy contracting and the broader regional conflict undermining employment and stability, migrants reportedly face pressure to go back to Afghanistan, where the Taliban currently controls significant areas. While the articles focus on different framing—one stressing “war” and economic collapse, the other highlighting migrants becoming “impoverished”—they converge on the same outcome: increased returns to Taliban-controlled conditions.