Archaeologists in Egypt report a rare discovery involving a fragment of Homer’s Iliad found on a funerary object. Multiple outlets describe researchers uncovering the text fragment while excavating a Roman-era tomb in an Egyptian town. The fragment is reported to be located on top of a mummy, placing it in a funerary context. Experts quoted in the reports characterize the find as unprecedented, with claims that it may represent the first literary text discovered in such a funerary setting. The sources say the discovery was made by a research team associated with an unnamed school, and the excavation focused on remains and burial materials from the Roman period. While the coverage emphasizes the unusual nature of the inscription’s location, both articles provide the core shared details: the specific work involved (Homer’s Iliad), the geographic and archaeological setting (Egypt; a Roman-era tomb), and the context in which the text fragment was found (on a mummy). Further study is implied but not detailed in the provided accounts.