Europe is forecast to face a jet fuel supply deficit in the fourth quarter, even as additional cargoes are expected to help ease shortages. Multiple outlets report that South Korea is emerging as a significant new source of jet fuel supply for Europe.

The reporting indicates the deficit is linked to overall tightness in global jet fuel availability and demand patterns heading into Q4. While the arrival of more shipments from South Korea is described as a meaningful development, it does not fully eliminate supply shortfalls for the region’s fourth-quarter needs.

Outlets frame the same core issue—an expected Q4 deficit in Europe’s jet fuel market—through slightly different emphases. One source focuses on the scale of the deficit risk alongside the timing of South Korean supply increases, while another highlights the broader shift in supplier participation. Both accounts agree that the market is relying on new and expanded non-traditional supply flows to manage the tight balance, but the outlook remains constrained for the quarter.