The articles discuss how institutional investors choose between exchange-traded funds (ETFs) and index funds, emphasizing that the key decision is selecting the right benchmark. They state that investors should base goal-based investing on widely used reference points such as a large-cap index or the broadest investable index available in the relevant market.
Both outlets frame the guidance around benchmark choice rather than product structure. They suggest that using either a large-cap index or a broad, investable index helps align the investment approach with the intended market exposure for institutional objectives. The discussion does not present competing figures or outcomes; instead, it focuses on a common selection criterion that applies when constructing portfolios tied to specific goals.