Chicago Fed President Austan Goolsbee says the Federal Reserve’s effort to bring inflation back to 2% is “unlikely to be painless.” In remarks, he argues that repeated and persistent supply shocks constrain policymakers’ options.

Goolsbee says the central bank therefore has limited room to avoid hard decisions, which may involve tighter monetary policy and weaker labor market outcomes. He frames the situation as a trade-off between employment and inflation that central banks face when “stagflationary” shocks affect the economy, leaving inflation elevated even as growth and hiring are pressured.

Across the coverage, outlets report the same core message: Goolsbee emphasizes supply-driven inflation dynamics and the need for the Fed to respond. Quartz highlights the potential impact on workers, while Bloomberg stresses the broader “painful trade-off” framing and notes the remarks were delivered in London.