Spain allows a US extradition request against American pro-Palestinian activist and Gaza humanitarian donor James “Fergie” Chambers to proceed after a preliminary stage, setting up a court fight in Spain. Chambers is currently imprisoned following his arrest in Ibiza in July, and his lawyers are set to challenge the extradition before the Audiencia Nacional.

Spain’s government says Tuesday’s decision is “purely procedural” and that it conducted only a formal examination before moving the case forward. In court proceedings, Chambers’ lead counsel Baltasar Garzón argues the process effectively targets him for political reasons linked to support for Palestinians, warning it would set a “dangerous precedent.” Chambers’ legal team also contests aspects of the US indictment, including claims related to money laundering and alleged offences such as “conspiracy to riot,” saying there is no equivalent offence in Spanish law.

The Guardian and Middle East Eye report that the US prosecutors accuse Chambers of international money laundering, riot, and conspiracy to riot, alleging that after leaving the United States in 2023 he transferred about $7.5 million to provide material support to Hamas. Both outlets also highlight broad criticism in Spain from politicians and supporters who describe the case as persecution, while the US Justice Department did not comment.