India and Pakistan exchange sharply worded statements again during the UN General Assembly session in New York after Pakistan Prime Minister Shehbaz Sharif raises Jammu and Kashmir, the Indus Waters Treaty and references to the 2025 India-Pakistan conflict in his address.

India uses its “right of reply” through Petal Gahlot, a First Secretary at India’s Permanent Mission to the UN. She rejects Sharif’s references to Jammu and Kashmir, reiterating India’s position that the territory is an integral and inalienable part of India. Gahlot also alleges that people in Pakistan-occupied Jammu and Kashmir face violence and denials of basic rights, and she criticises Pakistan’s approach on minority rights, blasphemy laws and the role of the military in politics.

On security issues, Gahlot accuses Pakistan of maintaining a long-standing policy of cross-border terrorism and warns that such actions “will have consequences.” She also disputes Pakistan’s criticism of India’s position on the Indus Waters Treaty. Across outlets, the main focus is on Gahlot’s role in delivering India’s rebuttal, with differing emphasis mainly on her personal background versus the specific themes raised by Sharif at UNGA: Kashmir, terrorism and the water treaty.