India’s Health Ministry directs state governments to take enforcement action against illegal nicotine pouch sales, citing public health risks. The ministry says nicotine pouches are not approved for sale in India and points to their increased availability through online and offline channels.

Multiple outlets report the move follows a letter from the Ministry, dated September 19, which describes nicotine exposure as a particular concern for children and calls on states to initiate appropriate action under applicable laws. The letter also flags that nicotine pouches are often smuggled into the country and sold through e-commerce platforms and local tobacco shops.

The articles provide additional context on how nicotine pouches fit into the broader global debate over nicotine products. They note that, internationally, some companies promote pouches as alternatives to cigarettes, and that India has banned e-cigarettes while allowing certain approved nicotine-replacement therapies such as patches and chewing gum. While regulators and health bodies emphasize addiction and youth risks, some international health agencies argue that complete switching to regulated alternatives could reduce harm for existing smokers.