The United States is exempting certain speciality drugs and related ingredients from ad valorem tariffs for imports from 20 jurisdictions, including India. The move applies as Washington prepares to impose a 100% tariff on specified patented pharmaceutical imports and associated ingredients under Section 232, following a proclamation issued in April.

The exemption covers products such as drugs designated for rare diseases (or orphan drugs), infertility treatments, cell and gene therapies, and antibody-drug conjugates (ADCs). It also includes animal pharmaceuticals. Components of eligible products can receive the same zero-tariff treatment. According to the Commerce Department notice, the qualifying countries can obtain the 0% rate because they have, or are expected to have, a current or forthcoming trade and security framework agreement with the US.

Across the reports, the core difference is framing and breadth. Some outlets describe the development as relief for India and the wider pharmaceutical export relationship, while others emphasize the list of eligible countries and the technical scope of the rules. All sources also note that generic pharmaceutical products and their associated ingredients are not subject to the Section 232 pharmaceutical tariffs, and that additional mechanisms may allow case-by-case exemptions for urgent health needs and non-commercial clinical or research uses.