Health officials and experts say Congo’s Ebola outbreak response in the east is affected by multiple, overlapping emergencies. Alongside the public health effort to treat patients and prevent transmission, the response is strained by attacks on Ebola treatment centres. Reporting highlights that violence in the region has been ongoing for years, involving dozens of separate rebel groups, some of which have links to foreign interests or the Islamic State.

The Independent describes a “devastating set of emergencies” converging at the same time, making containment more difficult than the outbreak alone would suggest. Stuff.co.nz similarly links the outbreak response challenges to persistent armed conflict and attacks targeting healthcare infrastructure.

Across the sources provided, the key theme is that security threats undermine the ability to operate treatment facilities and sustain response activities. Experts argue that the combination of the Ebola outbreak with regional conflict-related instability creates practical obstacles for containment, including maintaining services, reaching communities, and carrying out response operations.