Rising global temperatures are increasing the risk that mosquito-borne diseases spread to new areas of Australia’s north, according to research discussed by multiple outlets. Warmer conditions can support mosquitoes that carry diseases, potentially raising transmission opportunities for illnesses such as malaria and dengue.

The reporting describes two key mosquito groups: Anopheles mosquitoes linked to malaria and Aedes mosquitoes linked to dengue. Both types tend to thrive in warmer, more humid environments, with rainfall and local climate conditions influencing mosquito survival and disease spread. As temperatures rise, dengue transmission areas may expand to higher altitudes and into parts of Australia’s more temperate regions that historically have had less exposure.

Outlets point to a study released on Monday by Monash University researchers that examines how climate change interacts with other factors to affect disease risk at a broader scale. While the outlets focus on different elements—such as general tropics impacts versus specific diseases and mosquito species—they align on the overall finding that warming and changing rainfall patterns can increase mosquito-borne health threats across Australia.