Nigerian authorities say four states—Edo, Oyo, Osun and Rivers—have approved a constitutional amendment bill transmitted by the National Assembly to state assemblies to establish state police.

A presidential working group spokesperson, according to reporting, says the amendment process continues until at least 24 state houses of assembly endorse it. Outlets also describe the constitutional amendment as creating the legal basis for a “dual policing model,” while a separate national policing bill is being worked on to provide the operational framework for how the model would function.

Several sources highlight concerns about potential misuse and call for safeguards. Commentary attributed to officials and lawmakers stresses that state police powers should not be used to target political opponents and that the law should define authority clearly and include mechanisms to punish abuse. Other views focus on the need for professionalism, accountability, protection of human rights, adequate training, and oversight—arguing that policing closer to communities could help address local security challenges if properly funded and supervised.