South Korea has announced a first roadmap to develop and deploy its inaugural nuclear-powered submarine, targeting a launch by the mid-2030s and delivery to the Republic of Korea Navy by the late 2030s. The Ministry of National Defense presents the plan as part of efforts to strengthen military autonomy and deter potential threats in Northeast Asia and the wider Indo-Pacific. Several outlets say the move would contribute to a broader U.S.-allied underwater capability near the “first island chain,” as other regional countries continue to develop or consider submarine and related capabilities.
Under the roadmap, South Korea plans to build the submarines domestically rather than at a U.S. shipyard, and it states it will use low-enriched uranium fuel. The government also reiterates that the programme will comply with international nonproliferation obligations. While analysts cited by different outlets describe the initiative as a strategic deterrent and a long-term capability—expected to be used for decades—other reporting highlights potential hurdles, including delayed consultations with the United States, nonproliferation concerns, and budget pressures. The announcement follows an October summit agreement in which the United States expressed support for South Korea’s development efforts for peaceful purposes.