A draft UN Security Council resolution backed by the United States and several Gulf states calls on Iran to ensure safe passage through the Strait of Hormuz by stopping attacks on merchant and commercial vessels and by laying out steps related to sea mines and transit controls. The proposal urges Iran to cease attacks and threats, disclose the locations of sea mines in and around the strait, and assist in efforts to remove them. It also calls for immediate participation in UN work to establish a humanitarian corridor in the strait to enable passage of essential supplies, including aid and fertiliser.

The draft is framed under Chapter 7 of the UN Charter, which allows for enforcement measures, including sanctions, if Iran does not comply. It is presented as reinforcing freedom of navigation under international law and includes reference to “effective measures” commensurate with the situation’s gravity.

Supporters say the resolution has broad backing at the UN, with some reports citing support from 112 member states. Russia, which holds veto power, calls for the draft to be withdrawn, pointing to a competing Russian-Chinese approach focused on ending hostilities and avoiding force. China criticises both the draft’s content and timing and says it is likely to face vetoes. Iran rejects the resolution, arguing it is politically motivated and does not address what it describes as aggression and an unlawful siege.