Former UK prime minister Tony Blair publishes a lengthy essay criticising Keir Starmer’s Labour Party over its governing agenda while arguing the UK should maintain close ties with the United States and recalibrate parts of its climate policy. Blair, who says the Labour party should avoid reversing Brexit into a bid to rejoin the EU, calls instead for a “structured” relationship with the EU short of full re-entry. On the US, he argues the government should “treat our ally” better, saying early decisions to block US requests to use UK military bases for refuelling—during the period of conflict involving Iran—weakens Britain’s security partnership.

The essay also urges Labour to prioritise cheaper energy and electrification over net zero targets, including using remaining North Sea oil and gas resources and limiting the impact of changes made to the net-zero agenda. Blair warns that leadership change alone will not fix Labour’s problems and calls for a policy debate and a “radical centre” approach.

Starmer responds that Blair is correct to focus on policy and ideas but says Starmer does not agree with “much” of the substance, arguing the government’s choices in 2024 were appropriate given what it inherited. Wes Streeting and Andy Burnham both criticise Blair for not engaging sufficiently with inequality, while Streeting also argues Britain should be able to act independently when US policy departs from international law and prudence.