A U.S.-brokered ceasefire in Lebanon, announced on April 16, is not bringing major relief to civilians as Israel continues air strikes and issues evacuation orders that extend beyond the existing front-line area, Reuters reports across multiple interviews and reviews of statements. The truce follows around six weeks of fighting between Israel and Hezbollah, but violence continues with both sides accusing the other of violating the pact.

According to Reuters’ analysis cited by multiple outlets, Israel’s campaign enlarges a de facto buffer zone in southern Lebanon. The review points to dozens of villages and towns being depopulated, with estimates reaching roughly a fifth of Lebanon, based on counts drawn from Israeli military statements and interviews. As the evacuation footprint grows, some residents face uncertainty about whether the restrictions are temporary or permanent. The Japan Times notes that confusion around ongoing attacks and the eventual size of the buffer zone contributes to fears that people may not return home.